煤炭工程 ›› 2018, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (11): 177-180.doi: 10.11799/ce201811042

• 工程管理 • 上一篇    

建筑业"营改增“工作中存在的问题与对策探析

刘玉平   

  1. 国家能源集团神华地质勘查有限责任公司
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-13 修回日期:2018-10-10 出版日期:2018-11-20 发布日期:2018-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 刘玉平 E-mail:10000310@chnenergy.com.cn

Analysis on the problems and countermeasures on the replacing business tax with value added tax work in the construction industry

  • Received:2018-08-13 Revised:2018-10-10 Online:2018-11-20 Published:2018-12-25

摘要: 营改增是我国近年来最重要的一次税制改革。建筑业作为我国国民经济中的支柱产业,其营改增能否达到设计的目标,意义重大。文章从营改增的背景和增值税的主要制度要点入手,阐述了建筑业增值税在专用发票取得、甲供工程、劳务外包、纳税义务发生时间等方面存在的问题,并结合建筑业的行业特点,提出了要借鉴农产品增值税的有关政策,准予抵扣部分进项税额,允许建筑企业抵扣一定比例的贷款利息支出,同时在甲供工程中采取有效措施,消除因材料采购方不同而形成的税收差异等建议。

关键词: 建筑企业 , 增值税, 抵扣项目, 对策建议

Abstract: Replacing business tax with value added tax (VAT) has been the most important tax reform in China in recent years. The construction industry is the pillar industry in our national economy. It is of great significance whether the replacing business tax with VAT in the construction industry can achieve the design goal. Starting from the background ofreplacing business tax with VATand the main points of VAT system, this paper expounds the problems of VAT in construction industry in the aspects of the special invoice obtaining, Party A supply projects, labor outsourcing, time of tax obligation and so on.In accordance with the characteristics of the construction industry, this paper puts forward to draw lessons from the policies ofVAT on agricultural products. This paper raises that part of the input tax should be allowed to deduct, construction enterprises should be allowed to deduct a certain percentage of loan cost expense, and at the same time, effective measures should be taken in the Party A supply project to eliminate tax differences due to different material suppliers.

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